Anything Goes : Foreign Investors... by JR Rodriguez

JR Rodriguez

Foreign Investors...

Hey American Filmmakers,

I'm curious...Have you had foreign investors for your projects AND if so, how difficult is this process? I have a man in Singapore who is friends with one of my investors and he's interested in the one of my projects. I've just never had a foreign investor before. Thank you everyone1

Karen "Kay" Ross

That's a fantastic question, I wish I could say! Johnny K. Wu has mentioned international distributors, but not investors. I'll bump him!

JR Rodriguez

Thank you…This guy is looking to invest 10% of the budget. In indie world, that’s huge!

Stephen Folker

Talk to an attorney.

JR Rodriguez

Thank you. I have. Our attorney says I must create another LLC. I just wanted a second opinion. I appreciate your input.

Christopher Wells

Setting up an LLC is common practice for any film even if you don't have foreign investors (you don't need a lawyer for that) but a lawyer will make sure the correct international paperwork is given. Every country is different and have different ways of protecting investors/accredited investors just like here in the US.

After you sent your Preliminary Deal Terms that outlines the risk to your investor and they accept them, your lawyer will know what paperwork is needed. You're very smart having a lawyer, Congrats!

Warren Eig

JR, If you don't want his investment, I'll take it ;) All seriousness, go for it. Just make sure you comply with all SEC laws for investment if they affect you.

JR Rodriguez

Well, we already have one LLC... And the lawyer as well as our accountant says we should have a K-company LLC. Being a small production in a small town, it's something none of us have every dealt with. That's why I'm hoping someone who has can give me their opinion...

John Ellis

First, congrats! Second, listen to your attorney and accountant - let them do it the right way, even if it costs. Investors are always investors first, "friends" second, and CYA is the only way to do it.

Dane Johnson

Do you mean a multi-member LLC that reports shares of partnership income and loss on Schedule K-1? If so, then foreign investors could likely be members so long as state law allows it. As some have said here too it is common to form a single-purpose LLC or partnership to produce a particular film even if the production company is also an LLC or other business organization.

JR Rodriguez

This is what my my attorney has said...And I guess I just don't understand. It is a single purpose LLC...Does this mean I need to create another LLC? I'm the creative type...This business stuff is very confusing.

John Ellis

JR Rodriguez, I hear ya! I'm a creative and the biz stuff is difficult for me, too! That's why I took on a business partner this year, to take care of that stuff. We added him to the parent LLC, and he takes care of the taxes, other LLCs, etc. I would suggest doing this - just make sure it's someone who you trust implicitly and sees your creative visions the same way you do.

BTW, sinlge-purpose LLC simply means an LLC formed for the sole purpose of owning one specific project (the parent LLC is part owner of the single-purpose, and generally the investors are also part owners of the single-purpose).

Create a new single-purpose LLC for each project that goes into production.

Colette "ByFilms" Byfield

By the way, this link explains (in plain English) the benefits of the single-purpose llc. Hope it helps JR Rodriguez - don’t hesitate to reach out if you need more clarification: https://www.legalzoom.com/articles/why-do-film-companies-form-an-llc-for...

Colette "ByFilms" Byfield

Here’s another link JR Rodriguez. They do a good job explaining the LLC step-by-step. Again, if you feel confused by any terms immediately post here in the Lounge and someone will answer you. (Disclaimer- the link is not an endorsement for this company).

https://howtostartanllc.com/should-i-start-an-llc/film-production-business

JR Rodriguez

I have an LLC...I need to know how to allow a foreign investor become part of the project...I'm guessing opening another LLC as I understand all of this. The name of the company now is Prophet Film, LLC

Colette "ByFilms" Byfield

Ok great. The links are for my benefit as well because I will need to start an LLC at some point. Here’s an article I found specifically about Foreign Investors. https://www.forbes.com/sites/andyjsemotiuk/2018/03/03/film-makers-look-t...

Colette "ByFilms" Byfield

@ChristopherWells, great info!

Dane Johnson

JR, your attorney should be able to answer all of these good questions related to forming an LLC to produce your film, including an LLC that has a member outside the US. As a general rule, it's always important to keep in mind that attorney-client privilege can be lost if legal matters are discussed publicly. It might not be an issue for the questions here, but it's still good to remember. Articles on the web and even forums like Stage 32 are no substitute for consulting with your lawyer. If you still can't get the answers you need, you may want to consider other counsel. You should also talk with your accountant about the tax withholding and reporting requirements of an LLC with foreign investors.

Christopher Wells

Colette "ByFilms" Byfield interesting article, thank you for sharing.

Christopher Wells

Dane I think you're giving good advice.

Raquel Deloatch

Lean how to do a due diligence. 2) Money talks and BS walks. Set a price and a date. See what happens.

John Ellis

Dane Johnson, a little off-topic, but I wanted to applaud you for being so straightforward and clear about your pricing for legal services for indie films (from your website). Such transparency is rare in this biz!

Nader Nakhla

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